Empire of Cotton – Part Two

January 24, 2022

  • British cotton trade with India
  • The Great Game: contested trade routes through Afghanistan
  • Mercantilism: Zero-Sum Economics
  • The Industrious Revolution
  • The early British cotton industry
  • How textiles were made
  • Making thread slowly
    • Removing seeds
    • Carding cotton
    • Distaffs
    • Spinning wheels
  • Production bottlenecks – only occur if one step becomes faster
  • Making thread faster…and faster
  • Drum carder → pressure to improve spinning wheel
  • Weaving speeded up with flying shuttle → pressure to improve spinning wheel
  • James Hargreaves – the Spinning Jenny
  • Putting Out System
  • Richard Arkwright – the Water Frame
  • Samuel Crompton – the Spinning Mule