Empire of Cotton – Part Three

January 31, 2022

  • Canals
    • History
    • Importance for textile factories
    • Leeds/Liverpool canal & Bingley locks
  • Great Transformations that changed the way people live and work
    • Agriculture
    • Factories
  • In 1784 Samuel Greg opened the first cotton mill outside Manchester
  • This was a revolutionary new form of workplace
  • Joshua Freeman: Behemoth-a History of the Factory
  • Wool industry opposed British cotton textile manufacturing
  • Initially it was difficult to attract workers
  • The mills were hot, noisy, and dangerous; the work was tedious; the days were long
  • Luddites and Saboteurs
    • Anger over lost home textile making opportunities
    • Revolt against harsh and dangerous factory working conditions
  • Workhouses created to force indigents to perform labor to be fed
  • Provided many factory workers–because workhouses were even worse
  • Essentially the government compelled people to work in the factories